| Perbedaan | PRESENT PERFECT TENSE | SIMPLE PAST TENSE |
| Explanation (penjelasan) | The present perfect tense is used to talk about a past time, which has very strong meaning for the present. (present perfect tense digunakan untuk berbicara tentang waktu di masa lalu, yang memiliki arti yang sangat kuat untuk saat ini). | The simple past tense is used to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. You state when it happened using a time adverb.( Simple past tense digunakan untuk membicarakan tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Kamu menyatakan ketika itu terjadi menggunakan keterangan waktu). |
| Formula (rumus) | Verb = S + have/has + v3 + O Adjective = S + have/has + been + adj | Verb = S + v2 + O Adjective = S + to be (was/were) + adj |
| Example (contoh) | Riri has seen rainbow (besides informing riri activity (when the sentence is pronounced) is also an explanation that riri has seen a rainbow. Activity that occurs when the sentence is pronounced and has finished on the spot). (selain menginformasikan aktifitas riri (saat kalimat diucapkan) juga ada penjelasan bahwa riri sudah melihat pelangi. Aktifitas itu terjadi saat kalimat diucapkan dan sudah selesai saat itu juga). | Riri saw rainbow yesterday (only gives information on what activities are done riri. There is not explained whether riri already completed or still see the rainbow. Activities that occur before sentence is pronounced (this morning, last night, yesterday, etc). (hanya memberi informasi aktifitas apa yang dilakukan riri. Disana tidak dijelaskan apakah riri sudah selesai atau masih melihat pelangi. Aktifitas itu terjadi sebelum kalimat diucapkan (tadi pagi, semalam, kemarin, dll) |
| Time synal (keterangan waktu) | Not followed by a description that states the time when the events completion. (tidak diikuti dengan keterangan waktu yang menyatakan kapan kejadian tersebut selesainya). | Followed by a description of time stating that the incident occurred at a time when past (for example, last week, last year, yesterday, this morning, etc.). (diikuti oleh keterangan waktu yang menyatakan bahwa kejadian tersebut terjadi diwaktu lampau (misalnya,last week,last year,yesterday,this morning,dll). |
1 comments:
thx yah
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